🛠️Install Miniconda/Anaconda

⚠️The insutructions below are more suitable for Chinese. If you are not, you may find proper tutorial in the references.

Insutructions

  1. To download the installer, open a terminal and use the following command, depending on your Linux architecture:

    wget https://repo.continuum.io/miniconda/Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh

  2. To install, run the following command

    bash Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh

  3. Press Enter to review the license agreement. Then press and hold Enter to scroll.

  4. Enter yes to agree to the license agreement.

  5. Use Enter to accept the default install location. If you accept the default install location, the Miniconda will be installed in /home/<USER>/miniconda3. The following figure shows the successful installation.

    successful installation

    NOTE: Miniconda recommends you accept the default install location. Do not choose the path as /usr for the Anaconda/Miniconda installation.

  6. After installation, entering “yes” to initialize Miniconda Distribution.

    If you enter “no”, then conda will not modify your shell scripts at all. In order to initialize conda after the installation process is done, run the following commands:

    # Replace <PATH_TO_CONDA> with the path to your conda install
source <PATH_TO_CONDA>/bin/activate
conda init
    successfully initialized

  7. Close and re-open your terminal window for the installation to take effect, or enter the command source ~/.bashrc to refresh the terminal.

  8. You can also control whether or not your shell has the base environment activated each time it opens.

    # The base environment is activated by default
conda config --set auto_activate_base True

# The base environment is not activated by default
conda config --set auto_activate_base False

# The above commands only work if conda init has been run first
# conda init is available in conda versions 4.6.12 and later

  9. verify your installation by using conda -V and the corresponding version of miniconda will be returned if successfully installed.

Additions

  1. To create a new environment by conda, using conda create -n <your environment name> [python=<version>] and use conda activate <your environment name> to activate.

  2. use conda deactivate <your environment name> to deactivate and use conda remove -n <your environment name> --all to delete

References

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